Discovering Korea’s Lunar New Year: Seollal
Seollal (설날), or Korean Lunar New Year, is one of the most anticipated holidays in Korea. For generations, it has been a time for families to come together, pay tribute to their ancestors, and welcome the year ahead with renewed hope and gratitude. Celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar, Seollal holds a deep connection to Korea’s cultural identity. The traditions surrounding this holiday are not only steeped in history but also reflect the enduring values of unity, respect, and renewal.
The Symbolism of Magpies in Korean Culture
A unique symbol tied to Seollal is the magpie(까치). In Korean folklore, magpies are believed to bring good fortune and joyous news. Their cheerful chirping is seen as a sign of blessings and the arrival of esteemed guests. The magpie’s positive image has left a lasting mark on Korean art, literature, and traditional beliefs.
Family Traditions and the Meaning Behind Tteokguk
At its core, Seollal is a holiday that emphasizes the importance of family. It’s a time when loved ones travel from far and wide to reunite, express gratitude to their ancestors, and share meaningful traditions. A staple of the Seollal feast is Tteokguk(떡국), rice cake soup. Made with thinly sliced rice cakes in a savory broth, Tteokguk is often garnished with strips of egg, seaweed, and green onions.
Eating Tteokguk is more than a culinary experience; it carries a symbolic meaning. The dish signifies turning over a new leaf, as well as growing a year older. The round shape of the rice cakes resembles coins, symbolizing wishes for wealth and prosperity in the coming year. The act of sharing and eating this dish together strengthens familial bonds and represents a fresh start.
Games and the Elegance of Traditional Hanbok
Seollal festivities aren’t just about food and rituals. Families come together to play traditional games like Yutnori(윷놀이), an engaging board game involving the throwing of four wooden sticks to determine marker movements. This game sparks laughter and camaraderie, adding joy to the holiday atmosphere.
Another beloved tradition is wearing the Hanbok(한복), Korea’s traditional attire. Renowned for its vibrant colors and elegant design, Hanbok embodies Korea’s rich cultural heritage. During Seollal, younger family members often perform Sebae(새배), a respectful bow to their elders. In return, they receive “Sebaetdon” (money) along with heartfelt blessings and advice, fostering a sense of mutual respect across generations.
A Modern Take on Seollal in Seoul
While Seollal has deep traditional roots, contemporary Korea has embraced changes to suit modern lifestyles. In the past, nearly all businesses and public facilities closed for the holiday. Today, however, many cultural sites and institutions remain open, often offering free admission to celebrate the occasion.
What to Explore in Seoul During Seollal
- Gyeongbokgung Palace
Website: https://royal.khs.go.kr/ENG/main/index.do
- During Seollal, Gyeongbokgung Palace provides free entry, offering visitors a glimpse into Korea’s royal history. Guests can marvel at the stunning architecture and enjoy cultural performances that highlight the beauty of traditional Korean customs.
- Seoul Museum of Art
Website: https://sema.seoul.go.kr/en/index
- The Seoul Museum of Art is another fantastic spot to visit during Seollal. Free exhibitions showcase both contemporary and traditional works, making it an enriching experience for art lovers and families alike.
- National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
Website: https://www.mmca.go.kr/eng/
- This museum offers complimentary entry over Seollal, presenting exhibitions that bridge Korea’s artistic past and its innovative present. It’s a perfect place for those looking to explore Korea’s evolving art scene.
Seollal continues to be a vibrant celebration of both tradition and modernity. Whether it’s the comfort of sharing Tteokguk, the thrill of traditional games, or the joy of exploring Seoul’s cultural landmarks, this holiday remains a heartfelt expression of Korean heritage and togetherness.
